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Grassmarket
Public execution site of several Covenanting martyrs
1661–1688
About this Site
The Grassmarket, lying in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle, served as one of the city's principal places of public execution. During the period known as "The Killing Times" (1680s), numerous Covenanters were hanged here for refusing to renounce their Presbyterian faith and swear allegiance to the King as head of the Church.
1661
Historical Significance
A memorial stone marks the spot where over 100 Covenanters were executed. Among the most notable martyrs were Captain John Paton and the Wigtown Martyrs' associates. The Grassmarket stands as a sobering reminder of the price paid by those who refused to compromise their religious convictions. Their sacrifice helped establish the principle of religious liberty in Scotland.