5Site 5 of 10

Mercat Cross

Place of public proclamations concerning church and state

Mercat Cross
Various

About this Site

The Mercat Cross of Edinburgh, standing near St Giles' Cathedral on the Royal Mile, has served for centuries as the place where royal proclamations, acts of parliament, and public announcements were made. During the Covenanting period, it was here that government decrees against Presbyterians were proclaimed, and where the tensions between Crown and Kirk were played out in public.

1784

St Giles' and the Mercat Cross area — engraving from Kincaid, 1784
St Giles' and the Mercat Cross area — engraving from Kincaid, 1784

Historical Significance

The Mercat Cross represents the intersection of religious and civil authority that lay at the heart of the Covenanting struggle. It was here that the rights and freedoms of Scots were publicly affirmed or denied, making it a powerful symbol of the contest between royal prerogative and popular sovereignty. Proclamations read here could mean life or death for those who held to their Covenanting principles.

Location

Parliament Square, Royal Mile, Edinburgh EH1 1RF